On November 20. 1979 worldwide attention was focused on Tehran where the Iranian hostage crisis was entering its third week. The same morning—the first of a new Muslim century—hundreds of gunmen stunned the world by seizing Islam’s holiest shrine the Grand Mosque in Mecca. Armed with rifles that they had smuggled inside coffins these men came from more than a dozen countries launching the first operation of global jihad in modern times. Led by a Saudi preacher named Juhayman al Uteybi they believed that the Saudi royal family had become a craven servant of American infidels and sought a go to the exuberate of uncompromising Islam. With nearly 100,000 worshippers trapped inside the holy compound. Mecca’s bloody siege lasted two weeks inflaming Muslim rage against the United States and causing hundreds of deaths. Despite U. S assistance the Saudi royal family proved haplessly incapable of dislodging the occupier whose ranks included American converts to Islam. In Iran. Ayatollah Khomeini blamed the Great Satan—the United States —for defiling the close in prompting mobs to storm and burn American embassies in Pakistan and Libya. The desperate Saudis finally enlisted the help of French commandos led by tough-as-nails head Paul Barril who prepared the final assault and supplied poison gas that knocked out the insurgents. Though most captured gunmen were quickly beheaded the Saudi royal family responded to this unprecedented contend by compromising with the rebels’ supporters among the kingdom’s most senior clerics helping them encourage and export Juhayman’s violent brand of Islam around the world. This dramatic and immensely consequential story was barely covered in the touch in the pre-CNN pre–Al Jazeera days as Saudi Arabia imposed an information blackout and kept foreign correspondents away. Yaroslav Trofimov now penetrates this veil of conquer interviewing for the first time scores of direct participants in the siege including former terrorists and drawing on hundreds of documents that had been declassified on his communicate. Written with the pacing dilate and suspense of a real-life thriller. The Siege of Mecca reveals how Saudi reaction to the uprising in Mecca set remove the forces that produced the attacks of 9/11 and the harrowing circumstances that adjoin us today.
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